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To legally enter private spaces, federal agents are required to present a signed judicial warrant. See sample here. Agents have attempted to use unsigned warrants or documents that are not legal documents to gain entry.

Actionable warrants need:

• The correct company name and address
• A proper signature by a judge and a date
• A time frame within which the search must be conducted
• A description of the premises to be searched and a list of items or people to be seized

A Fourth Amendment protocol allows you to have a plan in place if federal agents come to your workplace. See our sample protocol (in English) (em Português) and train your employees.

Business owners/operators are encouraged to participate in a “Know Your Rights” Training for more details. This general information comes from the Workplace Guide. It is not legal advice. It is not tailored to your situation. Talk to a lawyer for advice and/or legal services.

You have the right to…

• Remain silent: No one is required to answer questions about immigration status, country of origin, or who is present.

• Withhold documents: Do not show ID, timecards, schedules, or other records unless legally required.

• Record interactions: You can record and save footage of any encounter.

• Alert others: Staff have the right to notify others that federal agents are present and share rights information out loud.

• Restrict access: Agents cannot enter private areas without a valid judicial warrant. Staff may say they’re not authorized to allow entry.

• Refuse a search: You do not have to consent to a search, even if they present a document. A warrant must meet strict requirements.

• Request legal counsel: You can ask that any warrant be reviewed by legal counsel before granting access.

See ICE on the Island? Call the LUCE Hotline at 617-370-5023.